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Grotte du Vallonnet : ウィキペディア英語版 | Grotte du Vallonnet Grotte du Vallonnet is an archaeological site located near Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, between Monaco and Menton, in France, that was first discovered in 1958. Stone tools found there have been dated to between 1 and 1.05 million years, making it one of the earliest sites of human settlement known in Europe.〔Henry de Lumley, ''La Grande Histoire des premiers européens'', Odile Jacob, Paris, 2010, pg. 131. "La grotte du Vallonnet est bien l'un es plus anciens temoins de la presence de l'homme en Europe, dans un contexte stratigraphique bien daté, avec les sites de Pirro Nord, de Barranco Léon, de Fuente Neuva 3 and de la Sima del Elefante..."〕 ==Description== The cave of Vallonnet is located on the western slope of Cap Martin, about 800 metres above the Bay of Menton, at Roquebrune-Cap-Martin in the Alpes-Maritimes Department in France. It opens onto a ravine with a small creek, the Vallonnet, which drops down to the Bay. The mountain is a massif of calcite-dolomitic rock from the Jurassic period, covered with a pudding of stones and of hardened sand from the miocene period. The porch of the cave is narrow and low, and opens to a corridor five metres long, which opens into a room about four metres high.
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